Ultrasound therapy

 

Ultrasound (US) therapy is based on the premise that sound waves can cause small air bubbles which stimulate cell membranes and promote healing. Ultrasound can have thermal / heat and non-thermal / mechanical effects. The thermal effect causes increased circulation, metabolic rate and soft tissue extensibility. The non-thermal effect causes micro-massage of fluids and tissue and increased cell and vascular wall permeability. Due to both these effects, US can lead to increased blood supply and tissue extensibility, decreased inflammation and muscle spasms, increased healing and relaxation. It is mainly used for muscle and tendon injuries, such as strains and sprains, tears, contractures and adhesions. US therapy is painless, quick and effective, and administered though a probe with gel placed onto the affected area.